1 /******************************************************************************
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2 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Diego Arroyuelo *
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3 * Interface for the in-memory XQuery/XPath engine *
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5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
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6 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published *
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7 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
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8 * (at your option) any later version. *
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10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
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11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
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12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
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13 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License *
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16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
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17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
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18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
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19 ******************************************************************************/
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23 #include <unordered_set>
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24 #include <unordered_map>
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25 #include "TextCollection/TextCollectionBuilder.h"
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36 #include <libcds/includes/basics.h>
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37 #include <static_bitsequence.h>
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38 #include <alphabet_mapper.h>
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39 #include <static_sequence.h>
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40 using SXSI::TextCollection;
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41 using SXSI::TextCollectionBuilder;
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44 // this constant is used to efficiently compute the child operation in the tree
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49 #define PERM_SAMPLE 10
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52 typedef int treeNode;
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53 typedef int TagType;
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61 // Encoding of the XML Document :
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62 // The following TAGs and IDs are fixed, "" is the tag of the root.
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63 // a TextNode is represented by a leaf <<$>></<$>> The DocId in the TextCollection
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64 // of that leaf is kept in a bit sequence.
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65 // a TextNode below an attribute is likewise represented by a leaf <<@$>><</@$>>
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66 // An element <e a1="v1" a2="v2" ... an="vn" > ...</e> the representation is:
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67 // <e><<@>> <<@>a1> <<$@>>DocID(v1)</<$@>></<@>a1> ... </<@>> .... </e>
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68 // Hence the attributes (if any) are always below the first child of their element,
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69 // as the children of a fake node <@>.
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72 #define DOCUMENT_OPEN_TAG ""
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73 #define DOCUMENT_TAG_ID 0
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74 #define ATTRIBUTE_OPEN_TAG "<@>"
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75 #define ATTRIBUTE_TAG_ID 1
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76 #define PCDATA_OPEN_TAG "<$>"
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77 #define PCDATA_TAG_ID 2
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78 #define ATTRIBUTE_DATA_OPEN_TAG "<@$>"
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79 #define ATTRIBUTE_DATA_TAG_ID 3
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80 #define DOCUMENT_CLOSE_TAG "/"
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81 #define ATTRIBUTE_CLOSE_TAG "/<@>"
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82 #define PCDATA_CLOSE_TAG "/<$>"
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83 #define ATTRIBUTE_DATA_CLOSE_TAG "/<@$>"
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86 typedef std::unordered_set<int> TagIdSet;
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87 typedef std::unordered_map<string,int> TagIdMap;
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88 typedef TagIdMap::const_iterator TagIdMapIT;
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90 #define REGISTER_TAG(v,h,t) do { (h)->insert(std::make_pair((t),(v)->size()));\
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91 (v)->push_back(t); } while (false)
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94 // returns NULLT if the test is true
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95 #define NULLT_IF(x) do { if (x) return NULLT; } while (0)
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98 class XMLTreeBuilder;
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102 // Only the builder can access the constructor
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103 friend class XMLTreeBuilder;
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106 /** Balanced parentheses representation of the tree */
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109 /** Mapping from tag identifer to tag name */
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110 vector<string> *TagName;
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113 /** Bit vector indicating with a 1 the positions of the non-empty texts. */
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114 static_bitsequence *EBVector;
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116 /** Tag sequence represented with a data structure for rank and select */
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117 static_sequence *Tags;
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119 uint tags_blen, tags_len;
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121 /** The texts in the XML document */
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122 TextCollection *Text;
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124 // Allows to disable the TextCollection for benchmarkin purposes
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130 /** Data structure constructors */
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133 // non const pointer are freed by this method.
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134 XMLTree( pb * const par, uint npar, vector<string> * const TN, TagIdMap * const tim, uint *empty_texts_bmp, TagType *tags,
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135 TextCollection * const TC, bool dis_tc);
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138 /** Data structure destructor */
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141 /** root(): returns the tree root. */
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144 /** Size() : Number of parenthesis */
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145 unsigned int Size(){
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149 /** SubtreeSize(x): the number of nodes (and attributes) in the subtree of
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151 int SubtreeSize(treeNode x);
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153 /** SubtreeTags(x,tag): the number of occurrences of tag within the subtree
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155 int SubtreeTags(treeNode x, TagType tag);
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157 /** SubtreeElements(x) of element nodes in the subtree of x
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159 int SubtreeElements(treeNode x);
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161 /** IsLeaf(x): returns whether node x is leaf or not. In the succinct
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162 * representation this is just a bit inspection. */
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164 bool IsLeaf(treeNode x);
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166 /** IsAncestor(x,y): returns whether node x is ancestor of node y. */
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168 bool IsAncestor(treeNode x, treeNode y);
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170 /** IsChild(x,y): returns whether node x is parent of node y. */
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171 bool IsChild(treeNode x, treeNode y);
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173 /** IsFirstChild(x): returns whether node x is the first child of its parent. */
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175 bool IsFirstChild(treeNode x);
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177 /** NumChildren(x): number of children of node x. Constant time with the
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178 * data structure of Sadakane. */
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179 int NumChildren(treeNode x);
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181 /** ChildNumber(x): returns i if node x is the i-th children of its
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183 int ChildNumber(treeNode x);
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185 /** Depth(x): depth of node x, a simple binary rank on the parentheses
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187 int Depth(treeNode x);
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189 /** Preorder(x): returns the preorder number of node x, just regarding tree
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190 * nodes (and not texts). */
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191 int Preorder(treeNode x);
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193 /** Postorder(x): returns the postorder number of node x, just regarding
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194 * tree nodes (and not texts). */
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195 int Postorder(treeNode x);
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197 /** Tag(x): returns the tag identifier of node x. */
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198 TagType Tag(treeNode x) {
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199 if (tags_blen == 8)
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200 return (TagType) (((uchar*)tags_fix)[(int) x]);
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202 return (TagType) get_field(tags_fix,tags_blen, (int) x);
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205 /** DocIds(x): returns the range (i.e., a pair of integers) of document
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206 * identifiers that descend from node x. */
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207 range DocIds(treeNode x);
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209 /** Parent(x): returns the parent node of node x. */
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210 treeNode Parent(treeNode x);
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211 /* Assumes x is neither 0 nor -1 */
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213 /** Child(x,i): returns the i-th child of node x, assuming it exists. */
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214 treeNode Child(treeNode x, int i);
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216 /** FirstChild(x): returns the first child of node x, or NULLT if the node is a leaf
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218 treeNode FirstChild(treeNode x);
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220 /** FirstElement(x): returns the first non text, non attribute child of node x, or NULLT
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223 treeNode FirstElement(treeNode x);
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225 /** LastChild(x): returns the last child of node x. */
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226 treeNode LastChild(treeNode x);
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228 /** NextSibling(x): returns the next sibling of node x, or NULLT if none
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231 treeNode NextSibling(treeNode x);
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233 /** NextElement(x): returns the first non text, non attribute sibling of node x, or NULLT
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236 treeNode NextElement(treeNode x);
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238 /** PrevSibling(x): returns the previous sibling of node x, assuming it
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241 treeNode PrevSibling(treeNode x);
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243 /** TaggedChild(x,tag): returns the first child of node x tagged tag, or
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244 * NULLT if there is none. Because of the balanced-parentheses representation
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245 * of the tree, this operation is not supported efficiently, just iterating
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246 * among the children of node x until finding the desired child. */
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247 treeNode TaggedChild(treeNode x, TagType tag);
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249 treeNode SelectChild(treeNode x, TagIdSet * tags);
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251 /** TaggedFollowingSibling(x,tag): returns the first sibling of node x tagged tag, or
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252 * NULLT if there is none. */
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253 treeNode TaggedFollowingSibling(treeNode x, TagType tag);
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255 treeNode SelectFollowingSibling(treeNode x, TagIdSet * tags);
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257 /** TaggedDesc(x,tag): returns the first node tagged tag with larger
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258 * preorder than x and within the subtree of x. Returns NULT if there
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260 treeNode TaggedDescendant(treeNode x, TagType tag);
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262 treeNode SelectDescendant(treeNode x, TagIdSet * tags);
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264 /** TaggedPrec(x,tag): returns the first node tagged tag with smaller
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265 * preorder than x and not an ancestor of x. Returns NULLT if there
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267 treeNode TaggedPreceding(treeNode x, TagType tag);
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269 /** TaggedFoll(x,tag): returns the first node tagged tag with larger
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270 * preorder than x and not in the subtree of x. Returns NULLT if there
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272 treeNode TaggedFollowing(treeNode x, TagType tag);
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274 treeNode TaggedFollowingBelow(treeNode x, TagType tag,treeNode ancestor);
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276 treeNode SelectFollowingBelow(treeNode x, TagIdSet * tags, treeNode ancestor);
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278 treeNode TaggedFollowingBefore(treeNode x, TagType tag,treeNode closing);
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280 treeNode SelectFollowingBefore(treeNode x, TagIdSet * tags, treeNode closing);
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282 /** TaggedAncestor(x, tag): returns the closest ancestor of x tagged
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283 * tag. Return NULLT is there is none. */
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284 treeNode TaggedAncestor(treeNode x, TagType tag);
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286 /** PrevText(x): returns the document identifier of the text to the left of
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287 * node x, or NULLT if x is the root node. */
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288 DocID PrevText(treeNode x);
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290 /** NextText(x): returns the document identifier of the text to the right of
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291 * node x, or NULLT if x is the root node. */
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292 DocID NextText(treeNode x);
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294 /** MyText(x): returns the document identifier of the text below node x, or
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295 * NULLT if x is not a leaf node. */
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296 DocID MyText(treeNode x);
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297 DocID MyTextUnsafe(treeNode x);
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299 /** TextXMLId(d): returns the preorder of document with identifier d in the
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300 * tree consisting of all tree nodes and all text nodes. */
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301 int TextXMLId(DocID d);
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303 /** NodeXMLId(x): returns the preorder of node x in the tree consisting of
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304 * all tree nodes and all text nodes. */
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305 int NodeXMLId(treeNode x);
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307 /** ParentNode(d): returns the parent node of document identifier d. */
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308 treeNode ParentNode(DocID d);
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310 treeNode PrevNode(DocID d);
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312 /** GetTagId(tagname): returns the tag identifier corresponding to a given
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313 * tag name. Returns NULLT in case that the tag name does not exists. */
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314 TagType GetTagId(unsigned char *tagname);
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316 /** GetTagName(tagid): returns the tag name of a given tag identifier.
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317 * Returns NULL in case that the tag identifier is not valid.*/
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318 unsigned char *GetTagName(TagType tagid);
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320 /** GetTagName(tagid): returns the tag name of a given tag identifier.
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321 * The result is just a reference and should not be freed by the caller.
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323 const unsigned char *GetTagNameByRef(TagType tagid);
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325 /** RegisterTag adds a new tag to the tag collection this is needed
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326 * if the query contains a tag which is not in the document, we need
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327 * to give this new tag a fresh id and store it somewhere. A logical
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329 * We might want to use a hashtable instead of an array though.
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331 TagType RegisterTag(unsigned char *tagname);
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333 bool EmptyText(DocID i) {
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334 return Text->EmptyText(i);
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337 /** Prefix(s): search for texts prefixed by string s. */
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338 TextCollection::document_result Prefix(uchar const *s) {
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339 return Text->Prefix(s);
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342 /** Suffix(s): search for texts having string s as a suffix. */
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343 TextCollection::document_result Suffix(uchar const *s) {
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344 return Text->Suffix(s);
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347 /** Equal(s): search for texts equal to string s. */
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348 TextCollection::document_result Equals(uchar const *s) {
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349 return Text->Equal(s);
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352 /** Contains(s): search for texts containing string s. */
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353 TextCollection::document_result Contains(uchar const *s) {
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354 return Text->Contains(s);
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357 /** LessThan(s): returns document identifiers for the texts that
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358 * are lexicographically smaller than string s. */
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359 TextCollection::document_result LessThan(uchar const *s) {
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360 return Text->LessThan(s);
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363 /** IsPrefix(x): returns true if there is a text prefixed by string s. */
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364 bool IsPrefix(uchar const *s) {
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365 return Text->IsPrefix(s);
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368 /** IsSuffix(s): returns true if there is a text having string s as a
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370 bool IsSuffix(uchar const *s) {
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371 return Text->IsSuffix(s);
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374 /** IsEqual(s): returns true if there is a text that equals given
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376 bool IsEqual(uchar const *s) {
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377 return Text->IsEqual(s);
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380 /** IsContains(s): returns true if there is a text containing string s. */
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381 bool IsContains(uchar const *s) {
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382 return Text->IsContains(s);
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385 /** IsLessThan(s): returns true if there is at least a text that is
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386 * lexicographically smaller than string s. */
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387 bool IsLessThan(uchar const *s) {
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388 return Text->IsLessThan(s);
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391 /** Count(s): Global counting */
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392 unsigned Count(uchar const *s) {
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393 return Text->Count(s);
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396 /** CountPrefix(s): counting version of Prefix(s). */
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397 unsigned CountPrefix(uchar const *s) {
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398 return Text->CountPrefix(s);
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401 /** CountSuffix(s): counting version of Suffix(s). */
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402 unsigned CountSuffix(uchar const *s) {
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403 return Text->CountSuffix(s);
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406 /** CountEqual(s): counting version of Equal(s). */
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407 unsigned CountEqual(uchar const *s) {
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408 return Text->CountEqual(s);
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411 /** CountContains(s): counting version of Contains(s). */
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412 unsigned CountContains(uchar const *s) {
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413 return Text->CountContains(s);
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416 /** CountLessThan(s): counting version of LessThan(s). */
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417 unsigned CountLessThan(uchar const *s) {
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418 return Text->CountLessThan(s);
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421 /** GetText(d): returns the text corresponding to document with
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423 uchar* GetText(DocID d) {
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425 uchar * s = Text->GetText(d);
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426 return (s[0] == 1 ? (uchar*)"" : s);
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429 /** GetText(i, j): returns the texts corresponding to documents with
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430 * ids i, i+1, ..., j. Texts are separated by '\0' character. */
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431 // uchar* GetText(DocID i, DocID j) {
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432 // uchar * s = Text->GetText(i, j);
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433 // return (s[0] == 1 ? (uchar*)"" : s);
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436 TextCollection *getTextCollection() {
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440 /** Save: saves XML tree data structure to file. */
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443 /** Load: loads XML tree data structure from file. sample_rate_text
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444 * indicates the sample rate for the text search data structure. */
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445 static XMLTree *Load(int fd,bool load_tc, int sample_factor);
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447 void insertTag(TagType tag, uint position);
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449 void print_stats();
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452 /** Parenthesis functions */
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453 treeNode Closing(treeNode x);
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455 bool IsOpen(treeNode x);
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458 /** Print procedure */
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459 void Print(int fd,treeNode x);
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